Santa Cruz County Specialists
Nogales
Nogales, Arizona, a crossroads community for a thousand years, wants you
to experience its unique shopping, historical. and cultural adventures. The
name Nogales comes from the Spanish word 'walnut' and Walnut trees
once grew abundantly in the mountain pass between the city of Nogales,
Arizona and Nogales, Mexico.
Thousands of years ago, before European explorers ever dreamed of sailing
across the Atlantic, Nogales was part of a migratory path and trade route
much later called El Camino Real (The King's Highway). Much later,
regiments of armor-clad Conquistadors forayed north along this very valley
in quest of precious metals and gems. Today missions built by the Spanish
colonials still dot the valley's landscape.
As you travel south along Interstate 19, you'll notice the valley narrows. At
the narrowest point is Nogales.
In the 1800s, ranchers in the area were besieged by Apaches raiding herds
of well-fed cattle. One of our local ranchers, Pete Kitchen used to say,
'Tucson, Tubac, Tumacacori, to hell,' when returning to Nogales from a
cattle drive from Tucson.
Today, you'll find Nogales a far more hospitable place. Where Pete's ranch
once was, is now Pete Kitchens Outpost, a restaurant. It's actually one of
the original 1853 structures of the old Kitchen homestead.
Life on the border would not be complete without the influence of Pancho
Villa, whose army occupied Nogales, Mexico in 1914 during the Mexican
Revolution. The U.S. military's garrison in Nogales swelled to over 10,000
mostly black soldiers of the highly decorated 25th Regiment mostly
detached from Washington, D.C. The military buildup and related business
growth attracted many businesses to Nogales, some of which remain today.
Eventually a new sense of law and order was established by the sheriff,
Tom Turner, along with a brand new courthouse. It still stands in all its
Neo-Classic splendor on a hill of Main Street. We call it the 1904
Courthouse. It cost $35,000 to build and was made of stone quarried in
Nogales.
You must also see the Old City Hall. It was built in 1914, a year before
Arizona became a state. It was used as the Office of the Mayor, the Sheriff's
office with two holding cells, and the Fire Department. Now, it houses the
Pimeria Alta Historical Society and has fascinating displays of how things
used to be.
Architectural buffs will have a heyday in Nogales. Of course, there's the
predominate Sonora Style. But we also have fine examples of Queen Anne
Cottage, Second Empire, Spanish Colonial, Pueblo Revival, Mediterranean
Style, and Bungalow Style all within the downtown area. You'll want to
bring your walking shoes.
And be sure to take a stroll along historic Morley Avenue. Many of the
stores, like Capin & Company and Brackers Department Store, established
in the early 1900s, are run by descendants of pioneer merchants, and are
still thriving.
Discover Santa Cruz County
2001
